Start around March 30, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Sow on the surface — do not cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: light
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 6 days to germinate.
60% germination in 4–6 days.
Four days to six. Nothing else in this genus is this quick.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty LowRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 26, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Gibberellic acid soak
2
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 10 days to germinate.
60% germination in 6–10 days.
GA-3 in the dark matches light exactly: 60% either way.
Protocol 3
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty LowRated by us, not by the source.
Sow around September 2027 — a date the source gives, not one counted back from a May 3 last frost. Too late for spring 2027 — that needed starting on September 2026.
1
Sow outdoors and leave it
Put out in late September; up in October.
No stated waiting before sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
50% germination.
Half the packet, with no equipment at all.
This source doesn't state how long.
Protocol 4
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty ModerateRated by us, not by the source.
Start around March 28, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C · Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 8 days to germinate.
46% germination in 6–8 days.
It does not need light, unlike K. vestita. Deno says that difference needs checking.
Protocol 5
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993
Difficulty HighRated by us, not by the source.
Start around January 11, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
1
Cold moist stratification
Temperature: 40°F 4°C
2
Warm moist stratification
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
A further 1% after the shift.
No stated waiting before sowing. Then 84 days to germinate.
18% germination in 49–84 days.
Starting cold costs two thirds of the packet and three months. Start at 70.