Xeranthemum annuum
Immortelle · Annual Everlasting
This source reports two treatments. Both are shown.
Protocol 1
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Difficulty Very high
Start around March 15, 2027 for a May 3 last frost.
Sow and cover
Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark
No stated waiting before sowing. Germination time not stated; 21 days assumed.
2% germination.
2%, and that is the whole of Deno's result for the species.
Protocol 2
DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993Cold moist stratification
Duration: 90 daysTemperature: 40°F 4°C
Deno gives no length for this period; three months is his standard cycle.
Warm moist stratification
Temperature: 70°F 21°C
Nothing.
about 3 months from start to sowing.
0% germination.
Nothing after a cold period.
This source doesn't state how long.