Mendel’s Gardens

Zantedeschia aethiopica

Calla Lily · Arum Lily

Family AraceaeGenus Zantedeschia

About the plant

What it is and where it grows — not part of any germination protocol.

Safety

Toxicity
Medium severity. Flowers, Leaves, Roots, Sap/Juice, Stems. Calcium oxalate.

The plant

Habit
Herbaceous perennialPlant Finder
Habit
Perennial, Forb/herbPLANTS Database
Height
2-3 ftPlant Finder
Spread
1.5-2 ftPlant Finder
Flower
Showy, good cut; white spathe with yellow spadixPlant Finder
Blooms
June to JulyPlant Finder
Native range
Southern AfricaPlant Finder
Hardiness zones
8-10Plant Finder
Note
The green capsule round the seed photosynthesises, and appears to secrete a germination inhibitor.Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed.

Growing conditions

Sun
Full sun to part shade
Watering
Medium to wet

Toxicity is noted only where a source states it. No note here is not a finding of safety.

Sources: Plant Finder — Missouri Botanical Garden; PLANTS Database — USDA NRCS; Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno; Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox — NC State Extension.

Protocol

DerivedN. C. Deno, 1993

Difficulty Low Rated by us, not by the source.

  1. Clean the flesh off the seed

    Take the seed out of the green capsule and rinse it in water.

  2. Sow and cover

    Temperature: 70°F 21°C Light: dark

No stated waiting before sowing. Then 28 days to germinate.

100% germination in 28 days.

Every seed, once it is out of the capsule. Left in, germination is delayed. Light and a prior 3 months at 40 made no difference.

Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed. — N. C. Deno, 1993 · Ch. 20, ZantedeschiaPublic domain
Show the original text
Zantedeschia (Araceae). Z. ethiopeca seeds are enclosed in a green photosynthesizing capsule. This capsule appears to secrete a germination inhibitor. Seeds removed from the capsule and rinsed with water germ. 100% in 4th w in 70D. Germination was delayed for seeds left in the capsule although the capsule soon rotted. Light anda prior 3 m at 40 had no effect on the germination.
Seed Germination Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Ch. 20, Zantedeschia. Quoted exactly. Every value on this card comes from this record, except the difficulty rating, which is ours; the step names come from a fixed list.